by JimN » 23 Jun 2015, 16:03
The phrase "cover version" was coined for one purpose and one purpose only. It meant a recording made and released to cash in on the success of the same piece of music already released by someone else and already showing signs of success.
Note the phrase "cash in". It implies that the original version is a commercial hit or likely to be one. With the greatest of respect to him, that would never have applied to Bert's Apache, no matter how good some of his other records were.
There were two principal ways in which genuine cover versions were made. One way was to keep a a scouting ear out for songs likely to be a hit (whether in their own right or because they had been recorded by a star), then to make another recording of the same song (often in a very similar style) and release it, usually in a different territory. This method was frequently resorted to by UK record companies in the time between a hit in America and the release of the hit American record in the UK. Examples include Bobby's Girl (Marcie Blane in USA, Susan Maughan in the UK) and Venus In Blue Jeans (Jimmy Clanton in USA, Mark Wynter in the UK), but there are many dozens of similar covers which could be cited.
The other form of the cover version was the record label which specialised in cover versions - often nowhere near as good as the originals, usually recorded hurriedly and frequently only approximating the performance quality of the version being copied. In the UK, the Embassy and Cannon labels operated solely in this market, with value being offered by the low prices of the records (about 40% of a standard disc price). Embassy Records are fascinating for many reasons, but not many fans would prefer them to the originals.
The phrase "cover version" simply NEVER applied to recordings of standard songs and was not meant to. If Frank Sinatra recorded of a song originally from a Broadway or Hollywood musical - and he did, in spadefuls - it would be churlish to label it a "cover". It would indicate a failure to understand what a cover version really is (or was, since they are rarely made today).
Similarly, it has become normal to refer to a group or band which does not write their own material as a "covers band". Again, that represents a misuse of the term and conveys a belief that musicians are somehow lesser beings if they don't write their own material. Used as a cultured term of abuse, it would even apply to the London Symphony Orchestra.