iefje wrote:Overdubbing didn't really exist in 1960, at least not in the UK, but sometimes a primitive method was used to add vocals and/or instruments to a basic track.
Recording on magnetic tape was available to commercial recording studios from the very early 1950s when tape recorders became the standard method of recording professional sound.
From that point on, any studio that had two recorders could add sound on sound, whether you call it 'overdubbing' or 'superimposition'. Les Paul was a pioneer in this and had many successful recordings (often with his wife Mary Ford) in the 1950s. In Norman Petty's studio in Clovis in 1957 Buddy Holly recorded
Words Of Love, the first of many tracks in which Buddy would add a second vocal and guitar part. Hank and Bruce, strong fans of Holly, would have therefore heard the technique well before they were members of The Drifters.
In the UK, it was the attitude of those who ran the studios (and the pressure of recording an A and B side in a three hour session) rather than any lack of technical equipment that meant that overdubbing was uncommon. It was left to the innovators, in particular Joe Meek, to show what was possible with
I Hear A New World (1960) featuring multiple overdubbing and many tape effects.
I suppose I'm querying the word 'primitive'. Using full track 1/4" tape running at 30 ips, very satisfactory results can be obtained with low noise levels even after second- and third-generation dubs.
Ray